1. Keyword Spamming and Spamdexing
2. Invisible and Semi-Visible Text
3. Use of the Comment Tag
4. Information Pages
5. Redirect Pages
6. Optimization for Relevant and Off-Topic Keywords
7. Use of Alphabetically Advantaged Titles
8. Power of One Pixel Image
9. The “Bait and Switch” Technique
10. IP Address Check or the “Food” Technique
11. The Hidden Form Tags: <input /> and
12. Use of CSS to Conceal Text and Links on the Page
13. The Mini-Net Strategy
14. Structure of the content